Posts Tagged ‘s-corporation’

Hogs Will Be Slaughtered

Monday, June 20th, 2011

S-corporations, some­time when you were set­ting up your busi­ness, you chose, or some­one advised you to choose S-corporation as your busi­ness form.  One advan­tage is they avoid the “dou­ble tax­a­tion” of the C-corporation; the gov­ern­ment does not usu­ally tax S-corporations. The S-corporation passes income through to you, a shareholder, and you pay the taxes on your share.  Another advan­tage is that only part of the income passes through to you as self-employment income, reduc­ing the amount of self-employment tax you pay.  It is that sec­ond advan­tage where the audit risk lies. Get greedy and the IRS will slaugh­ter you. (more…)

Late Filing Fee For Partnership & S-Corporation Returns Soar

Tuesday, January 26th, 2010

Start­ing in 2010 the late fil­ing fee for Part­ner­ship returns (Form 1065) and for S-corporation returns (Form 1120S) is increas­ing.  The pre­vi­ous monthly penalty was $89 per month (or part of a month) per share­holder or part­ner; it is now more than dou­bled to $195 per month per part­ner or share­holder.  The penalty can be charged for up to 12 months, which is a pretty hefty price tag for not fil­ing a tax return.

The penalty may be abated it the part­ner­ship or S-corporation can show the fail­ure to file time was due to a rea­son­able cause.  There are pro­ce­dures to address these penal­ties assum­ing the entity is domes­tic, has a small num­ber of part­ners or share­hold­ers, and the indi­vid­u­als in ques­tion are nat­ural per­sons who have reported all their income from the busi­ness with timely filed tax returns and this fail­ure to file timely is not an ongo­ing prob­lem.  If the part­ner­ship or S-corporation has made a habit of fail­ing to file, do not expect penalty abatement.

Really, the eas­i­est way to han­dle this issue is not to file late in the first place. For many S-corporations and Part­ner­ships no tax is due; these forms are infor­ma­tion returns that tell the indi­vid­ual part­ners and share­hold­ers their dis­trib­u­tive share of income and expenses.

  • Part­ner­ship tax returns are due April 15 for calendar-year partnerships
  • OR the 15 of the fourth month after the close of the fis­cal year for fiscal-year partnerships,
  • S-corporation tax returns for calendar-year S-corporations are due March 15
  • OR the 15th of the third month after the close of the fis­cal year for fiscal-year S-corporations.
  • If the 15th falls on a week­end or bank hol­i­day the due date is the next busi­ness day, there­fore in 2010 the S-Corporation tax return is due March 15, 2010 for calendar-year S-corporations.

Like other tax returns a tax­payer can file a form to extend the time to file, but all taxes are due on the day the tax return is ini­tially due, which means the part­ners or share­hold­ers will have to esti­mate their tax lia­bil­ity includ­ing income from the S-corporation or Part­ner­ship with­out falling short in order to avoid the fail­ure to pay penalty along with inter­est.  Form 7004 can be to file for the exten­sion to file Form 1065 or Form 1120S. The Form 7004 must be filed on or before the orig­i­nal due date or the Form 1065 or Forms 1120S.

Form 7004 will give an auto­matic 6-month exten­sion to file Form 1120S (S-corporation) returns, but will only grant a 5-month exten­sion to file Form 1065 (Part­ner­ship) returns.  In 2010 all Forms 1065, and Forms 1120S for which an exten­sion (Form 7004) was filed will be due Sep­tem­ber 15, 2010.

As always, small busi­ness ser­vices and tax­a­tion are our busi­ness.  If you need help com­plet­ing your part­ner­ship tax return or S-corporation tax return or need help attempt­ing to get your penalty abated, Please give Art & Busi­ness Con­sult­ing a call.  We would love to engage you as a client.

The usual dis­claimers: Although ABC has made every effort to insure the accu­racy of Taxes, Tips and Tools, mis­in­for­ma­tion, dis­in­for­ma­tion, changes, mis­takes, typos and hack­ers hap­pen, there­fore Art & Busi­ness Con­sult­ing LLC takes no respon­si­bil­ity for any action taken or results based on the infor­ma­tion sup­plied here in.  Inter­nal Rev­enue Ser­vice Cir­cu­lar 230 Dis­clo­sure:  As pro­vided for in Trea­sury reg­u­la­tions, advice (if any) relat­ing to fed­eral taxes that is con­tained in this com­mu­ni­ca­tion (includ­ing attach­ments) is not intended or writ­ten to be used, and can­not be used for the pur­pose of (1) avoid­ing penal­ties under the Inter­nal Rev­enue Code or (2) pro­mot­ing, mar­ket­ing or rec­om­mend­ing to another party any plan or arrange­ment address herein.  Art & Busi­ness Con­sult­ing LLC cur­rently does not have a cer­ti­fied pub­lic accoun­tant or an attor­ney on staff; this infor­ma­tion is purely for edu­ca­tional pur­poses and not to be con­strued as legal or finan­cial advice.  Art & Busi­ness Con­sult­ing LLC and its employ­ees, mem­bers and asso­ciates are not engage to prac­tice law; you always should dis­cuss legal mat­ters with your attor­ney before talk­ing to any­one else.

S-Corp should not pay Shareholder taxes

Sunday, November 8th, 2009

S-corporations are pass through enti­ties.  That means income earned by the cor­po­ra­tion is gen­er­ally passed through to the indi­vid­ual share­hold­ers in pro­por­tion to their num­ber of shares of stock; such income is usu­ally not taxed at the S-corporation level.

Of course employee share­hold­ers should pay them­selves a rea­son­able wage and the S-corporation is respon­si­ble for the employer share of Social Secu­rity & Medicare taxes, as well as Fed­eral & State Unem­ploy­ment etc.   But the employee share needs to come from the wages paid to them.  Also the S-corporation should not pay any shareholder’s taxes on their dis­trib­u­tive share of income.

In a recent pri­vate let­ter rul­ing the IRS has held that since the var­i­ous share­holder tax pay­ments could be dif­fer­ent from share­holder to share­holder, dis­tri­b­u­tions to pay for their taxes con­sti­tutes a sec­ond kind of stock.  How­ever S-corporations may only have on class of stock.  There­fore the moment an S-corporation issues a dis­tri­b­u­tion pay­ing share­holder taxes, the S-corporation ceases to be an S-corporation.  It becomes a C-corporation at that moment sub­ject to the usual “dou­ble tax­a­tion” of income.

In this case the S-corporation applied for a pri­vate let­ter rul­ing on this spe­cific issue; the IRS held that since the com­pany in ques­tion had requested the rul­ing, the IRS decided the com­pany had inad­ver­tently cre­ated a sec­ond class of stock and did not revoke the company’s S-corporation sta­tus.  This case pro­vides for a poten­tial rem­edy for other S-corporations who may have done the same thing — apply for a pri­vate let­ter rul­ing stat­ing that the com­pany may have inad­ver­tently cre­ated the sec­ond class of stock and request that the company’s S-corporation sta­tus not be revoked.

Pri­vate let­ter rul­ings do have a fee: Tax­pay­ers earn­ing less than $250,000 can request a pri­vate let­ter rul­ing for a reduced fee of $625, while a fee of $2,500 will apply to requests from tax­pay­ers earn­ing from $250,000 to $1 mil­lion.  The fee for IRS Chief Coun­sel pri­vate let­ter rul­ings is $10,000.  Still these fees may be less than being retroac­tively charged taxes, penal­ties and inter­est as an C-corporation.

Small busi­ness ser­vices are our busi­ness. If you need help, with this issue or other issues, Please give Art & Busi­ness Con­sult­ing a call. We would love to engage you as a client.

The usual dis­claimers: Although ABC has made every effort to insure the accu­racy of Taxes, Tips and Tools, mis­in­for­ma­tion, dis­in­for­ma­tion, changes, mis­takes, typos and hack­ers hap­pen, there­fore Art & Busi­ness Con­sult­ing LLC takes no respon­si­bil­ity for any action taken or results based on the infor­ma­tion sup­plied here in.   Inter­nal Rev­enue Ser­vice Cir­cu­lar 230 Dis­clo­sure:  As pro­vided for in Trea­sury reg­u­la­tions, advice (if any) relat­ing to fed­eral taxes that is con­tained in this com­mu­ni­ca­tion (includ­ing attach­ments) is not intended or writ­ten to be used, and can­not be used for the pur­pose of (1) avoid­ing penal­ties under the Inter­nal Rev­enue Code or (2) pro­mot­ing, mar­ket­ing or rec­om­mend­ing to another party any plan or arrange­ment address herein.  Art & Busi­ness Con­sult­ing LLC cur­rently does not have a cer­ti­fied pub­lic accoun­tant or an attor­ney on staff; this infor­ma­tion is purely for edu­ca­tional pur­poses and not to be con­strued as legal or finan­cial advice. Art & Busi­ness Con­sult­ing LLC and its employ­ees, mem­bers and asso­ciates are not engage to prac­tice law; you always should dis­cuss legal mat­ters with your attor­ney before talk­ing to any­one else.