Last year the federal government decided to give a tax break to workers in the middle of the year by reducing the amount of tax withheld from each paycheck.
Unfortunately, this meant the Arizona state income tax withheld went down, as AZ withholding is based on a percentage of the Federal income tax withheld. So somewhere in the middle of the year, Arizona changed its withholding rates and required employers to get new A4’s from their employees selecting a new higher withholding tax rate.
This year the tax break is spread out over the entire year, therefore Federal withholding went up just a smidgeon. So at the beginning of the year, all employers were required to new A4s from their employees selecting slightly lower withholding tax rates as Arizona had to adjust its withholding percentages again.
But hold on, we are not done yet. The Arizona Department of Revenue (AZ DOR) has been tasked with coming up with a state withholding tax rate that is independent of the federal amount withheld. The AZ DOR has now posted the new AZ A-4s at their website: http://www.azdor.gov/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=9_U8ufG2wH8%3d&tabid=265&mid=884 If this link is broken you can find it by going to the AZDOR.gov forms pages.
Arizona employers will need to get their employees to complete new A-4s before July 1, 2010 and start withholding amounts in accordance with those new A-4s on July 1, 2010. The new A-4s list AZ Withholding amounts as a percentage of income; they are not valid until July 1, 2010.
A good starting place for an employee would be to see what percentage of income taxes were in 2009. For example if an employee had an AZ adjusted gross income of 70,000 and was required to pay 1,700 in AZ taxes in 2009 their tax was about 2.4 % of their income. They might opt for the 2.7% check box on their AZ A-4 assuming their situation in 2010 is similar to their situation in 2009. For a taxpayer that had $30,000 in AZ adjusted gross income for 2009 and paid $500 in taxes, their tax was about 1.7 % of their adjusted gross income in 2009. They might opt for the 1.8% check box on their AZ A-4 assuming their situation in 2010 is similar to their situation in 2009. The new A-4 on-line the form actually has a worksheet to help them figure out what their withholding should be. NOTE: As an employer you should not advise employees as to what amounts to withhold, but you can suggest they use the worksheet that is part of the new AZ witholding form.
In other news as a fund-raising measure AZ DOR will now require businesses, which have a Transaction Privilege, Use and Severance Tax License (TPT) issued before July 1. 2009 to “renew” them and pay a fee AND they are raising the fee for a license and updates effective June 15, 2010. Art & Business Consulting LLC has an inquiry out to the AZ DOR as further information about this change to TPT did not appear to be located on their website as of the day we received notice of the change. We will update you when we receive further information, such as how much the new license fee will be, are they going to mail the “renewal notices” out to current license holders, how often the license will need to be renewed, etc.
If you need help with this issue or any other, remember, small business services and taxation are our business. Please give Art & Business Consulting a call. We would love to engage you as a client.
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