The tax court recently ruled that gamblers much net their winnings and losses on a daily basis. Nevertheless the ruling is actually a good win for casual gamblers as previously the IRS held that winnings and losses must be recorded after every slot machine pull or roll of the dice. In this case the couple won $2,000 but was only up $1,100 on the day. Since the couple did not itemize they could not take any gambling losses from different days. Intially the IRS said they owed tax on the entire $2,000 but the Tax Court ruled it was only $1,100.
So listen up all you gamblers out there. Keep a diary of all of your trips to the track, the casino etc. This diary needs to have the type of gaming activity, the date, the location, a statement of wins and loses. Receipts and tickets (of both winners and losers–don’t trash them) should be kept to substantiate the claim on your tax return later on. Examples of substatiation:
- For bingo you would need the number of cards purchased, and amounts collected on winning cards.
- For Keno you need validated Keno tickets, copies of the casino credit reports and casino check cashing records
- For Racing a record othe the number of races that were bet on, amount of the wagers, and amounts lost
- For Slots, the number of the machine and winnings by date machine was played.
- Tables (Black Jack, Craps, Roulette etc.), the number of the table where you played, casino credit card data indicating where the credit was issued.
Don’t pick up a bunch of losers from the ground. The IRS will know that you did not make wagers on multiple ponies for the same race. The time to keep the diary, is now, before you hit the moderately big jackpot. As a gambler you know you have up days and down days, and you should be keeping a gambling diary to substantiate those days.
For casual gamblers winning days are listed in “other income” on the front of the tax return, and you will need to itemize your tax return to take your losers, but because the gaming industry is so influencial gaming losses are NOT subject to the 2% limitation of income — they have there own special line right their on the Schedule A. However you may not deduct losses on the Schedule A that that exceed winnings reported in other income. Large write-offs on a Schedule A may trigger AMT though.
In a separate case, the Tax Court ruled there are “professional” gamblers. It was a case of a couple whose gross wagers exceed $1 Million. They spent every weekend playing slots that prior users had lost money on. Although they made money at first they wound up down $200,000 with their retirement accounts tapped out, mortgaged to the hilt. Then they decided to return to casual gambling. This couple was allowed to claim losses up to their winnings on a Schedule C. You can bet this couple had a lot of documentation of their activities.
As always, small business services and taxation are our business. If you need help Please give Art & Business Consulting a call. We would love to engage you as a client.
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